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IC Substrate

IC Substrate, also known as Integrated Circuit Substrate, is the core component of chip packaging, located between the bare chip (Bare Die) and the main PCB (Motherboard).

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Description

Physical support and protection:

Fix the chip to prevent damage during transportation and assembly.

Buffer the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the chip and the PCB to reduce mechanical stress.

Form part of the packaging shell to isolate external interference (such as moisture, dust).


Electrical interconnection:

Through internal fine wiring, redistribute the tiny electrode pads (with spacing possibly as low as several tens of micrometers) on the chip into larger solder ball arrays (such as BGA, LGA), adapting to the soldering requirements of the main PCB.

Provide a high-speed signal transmission path to ensure signal integrity (such as 5G communication modules).


Heat management:

Part of the design conveys the chip's heat to the outside through heat dissipation pads or heat-conductive holes, enhancing reliability (such as high-power processors).


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